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The Rug Library

568 short facts on Indian carpet history, making, materials, motifs and care. Each one links to the source it paraphrases, so you can read further — and check our work.

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The self-couching stitch, the most frequently used stitch in textile conservation, secures torn, frayed or weak areas to a new support fabric to make them less vulnerable to further damage.
RestorationAwaiting editorial reviewSource: Stitches Used in Textile Conservation – Canadian Conserva… (opens in a new tab)

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Paraphrased from the linked source, pending editorial review. (391)
Needs review
Partially supported by the linked source; treat with care until reviewed. (177)

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9 facts in Jute

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  1. JuteSource-linked
    A PIB backgrounder notes that jute cultivation supports the income of about 40 lakh farming families, with more than 2.5 lakh families working in the jute industry.

    India · Contemporary

    Source: Jute: India’s Golden Fibre (opens in a new tab)

  2. JuteSource-linked
    West Bengal accounts for roughly half of India's raw jute production, and in December 2025 it held 89 of the country's 120 composite jute mills.

    West Bengal · 2025

    Source: Jute: India’s Golden Fibre (opens in a new tab)

  3. JuteNeeds review
    Jute is often called the 'golden fibre' for its golden, silky sheen, and it ranks as the second most important vegetable fibre after cotton in terms of use and production.

    India

    Source: Jute production in India (opens in a new tab)

  4. JuteSource-linked
    Jute is a long, shiny bast fibre obtained from plants of the genus Corchorus, which belongs to the mallow family (Malvaceae).

    Source: Jute - Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)

  5. JuteSource-linked
    Research on jute water retting indicates that the step-by-step microbial breakdown of pectin is the main event that frees the bast fibres.

    Contemporary

    Source: The sequential microbial breakdown of pectin is the principal incident during water retting of jute (Corchorus spp.) bast fibres (opens in a new tab)

  6. JuteSource-linked
    Jute of the species Corchorus olitorius is the main commercial source of the fibre, although fibre from white jute, Corchorus capsularis, has traditionally been regarded as superior.

    Source: Jute - Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)

  7. JuteSource-linked
    Jute grows best in the warm, wet monsoon season, needing temperatures of roughly 20–40°C, relative humidity around 70–80% and regular weekly rainfall.

    Bengal delta

    Source: Jute cultivation (opens in a new tab)

  8. JuteSource-linked
    India's National Jute Development Programme, run by the National Jute Board, has an outlay of about ₹485.58 crore for 2021–22 to 2025–26, focused on productivity, farmer incomes and product diversification.

    India · 2021–2026

    Source: Jute: India’s Golden Fibre (opens in a new tab)

  9. JuteSource-linked
    ISRO's National Remote Sensing Centre, with the Jute Corporation of India and National Jute Board, developed a Jute Crop Information System that monitors jute cultivation using satellite and field data.

    India · Contemporary

    Source: Jute: India’s Golden Fibre (opens in a new tab)

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