Reference
The Rug Library
568 short facts on Indian carpet history, making, materials, motifs and care. Each one links to the source it paraphrases, so you can read further — and check our work.
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The surface of a wool fibre is covered with overlapping cuticle scales, arranged like roof shingles, which help wool fibres lock together when felted.
How to read a fact
- Source-linked
- Paraphrased from the linked source, pending editorial review. (391)
- Needs review
- Partially supported by the linked source; treat with care until reviewed. (177)
Sources open in a new tab. Found an error? Tell us and we will review it.
9 facts in Craft Communities
Clear all filters- Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
The Jaipur Rugs Foundation, registered in 2004 under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, trains rural people to become home-based carpet artisans and connects them to markets.
Rajasthan · 2004
- Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
Mirzapur weaver families interviewed by PARI include members of the Bind community, many of whom learned knotting from their fathers as children.
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh · Contemporary
Source: Mirzapur’s carpet weavers: tied up in knots - PARI - PARI (opens in a new tab)
- Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
PARI reports that over the past couple of decades many Mirzapur weavers have moved from hand-knotting to hand-tufting, because knotting is harder and pays less, and that daily earnings of about Rs 200–350 have led some to leave weaving.
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh · Contemporary
Source: Mirzapur’s carpet weavers: tied up in knots - PARI - PARI (opens in a new tab)
- Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
Long hours at the carpet loom can affect weavers' health; one Mirzapur weaver with 35 years' experience told PARI the work had harmed his eyesight.
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh · Contemporary
Source: Mirzapur’s carpet weavers: tied up in knots - PARI - PARI (opens in a new tab)
- Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
A Google Arts & Culture short film on Mirzapur weaving features Abdul Kalam and his weaving community, who adapt designs to requests from buyers in India and abroad.
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh · Contemporary
Source: Mirzapur's Carpet weaving — Google Arts & Culture (opens in a new tab)
- Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
After Partition in 1947, weavers from Jhang, Multan and Sindh in present-day Pakistan resettled in and around Panipat and expanded its handloom industry, particularly woollen blankets and shawls.
Panipat, Haryana · 1947 onwards
- Craft CommunitiesNeeds review
Weaving families in Agra’s Tajganj area are said to descend from Mughal-era weavers, with the craft passed down through generations.
Tajganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh · Mughal period–present
Source: Agra Durrie in Uttar Pradesh | Incredible India (opens in a new tab)
- Craft CommunitiesNeeds review
About 80% of the artisans in the Jaipur Rugs network are reported to be women, many working from looms in their own villages.
Rajasthan and other states · Contemporary
Source: This father-son duo overcame numerous obstacles to grow ... (opens in a new tab)
- Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
In Sanganer’s block-printing tradition, the Chhipa community carries out printing and dyeing, while the Kharadi community traditionally carves the wooden blocks.
Sanganer, Jaipur, Rajasthan · Traditional



