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Reference

The Rug Library

568 short facts on Indian carpet history, making, materials, motifs and care. Each one links to the source it paraphrases, so you can read further — and check our work.

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The surface of a wool fibre is covered with overlapping cuticle scales, arranged like roof shingles, which help wool fibres lock together when felted.
WoolAwaiting editorial reviewSource: What is the Wool Fibre? | Woolmark (opens in a new tab)

How to read a fact

Source-linked
Paraphrased from the linked source, pending editorial review. (391)
Needs review
Partially supported by the linked source; treat with care until reviewed. (177)

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9 facts in Craft Communities

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  1. Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
    The Jaipur Rugs Foundation, registered in 2004 under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, trains rural people to become home-based carpet artisans and connects them to markets.

    Rajasthan · 2004

    Source: Jaipur Rugs (opens in a new tab)

  2. Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
    Mirzapur weaver families interviewed by PARI include members of the Bind community, many of whom learned knotting from their fathers as children.

    Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh · Contemporary

    Source: Mirzapur’s carpet weavers: tied up in knots - PARI - PARI (opens in a new tab)

  3. Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
    PARI reports that over the past couple of decades many Mirzapur weavers have moved from hand-knotting to hand-tufting, because knotting is harder and pays less, and that daily earnings of about Rs 200–350 have led some to leave weaving.

    Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh · Contemporary

    Source: Mirzapur’s carpet weavers: tied up in knots - PARI - PARI (opens in a new tab)

  4. Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
    Long hours at the carpet loom can affect weavers' health; one Mirzapur weaver with 35 years' experience told PARI the work had harmed his eyesight.

    Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh · Contemporary

    Source: Mirzapur’s carpet weavers: tied up in knots - PARI - PARI (opens in a new tab)

  5. Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
    A Google Arts & Culture short film on Mirzapur weaving features Abdul Kalam and his weaving community, who adapt designs to requests from buyers in India and abroad.

    Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh · Contemporary

    Source: Mirzapur's Carpet weaving — Google Arts & Culture (opens in a new tab)

  6. Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
    After Partition in 1947, weavers from Jhang, Multan and Sindh in present-day Pakistan resettled in and around Panipat and expanded its handloom industry, particularly woollen blankets and shawls.

    Panipat, Haryana · 1947 onwards

    Source: Panipat Weaving: The City of Weavers and Textile | Crafts of Haryana – Crafts Of Haryana (opens in a new tab)

  7. Craft CommunitiesNeeds review
    Weaving families in Agra’s Tajganj area are said to descend from Mughal-era weavers, with the craft passed down through generations.

    Tajganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh · Mughal period–present

    Source: Agra Durrie in Uttar Pradesh | Incredible India (opens in a new tab)

  8. Craft CommunitiesNeeds review
    About 80% of the artisans in the Jaipur Rugs network are reported to be women, many working from looms in their own villages.

    Rajasthan and other states · Contemporary

    Source: This father-son duo overcame numerous obstacles to grow ... (opens in a new tab)

  9. Craft CommunitiesSource-linked
    In Sanganer’s block-printing tradition, the Chhipa community carries out printing and dyeing, while the Kharadi community traditionally carves the wooden blocks.

    Sanganer, Jaipur, Rajasthan · Traditional

    Source: Sanganeri Hand Block Printing- Rajasthan's Artistry in Fabric | Incredible India (opens in a new tab)

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