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The Rug Library

568 short facts on Indian carpet history, making, materials, motifs and care. Each one links to the source it paraphrases, so you can read further — and check our work.

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Under Akbar, royal carpet workshops called farrash-khanas were set up at centres including Fatehpur, Agra and Lahore.
Historic Terminology · Agra, Uttar Pradesh · 16th century (reign of Akbar)Awaiting editorial reviewSource: Carpet and Rug Weaving in India - MAP Academy (opens in a new tab)

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Paraphrased from the linked source, pending editorial review. (391)
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Partially supported by the linked source; treat with care until reviewed. (177)

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7 facts in Flat Weaving

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  1. Flat WeavingSource-linked
    A soumak's weft-wrapped structure is generally considered more hard-wearing than a slit-tapestry kilim.

    Source: Soumak Rugs: History, Weaving Technique and Complete Buying Guide | ALRUG (opens in a new tab)

  2. Flat WeavingSource-linked
    Soumak is a flat-weave technique in which coloured wefts are wrapped over and back under the warps, producing a thicker cloth than kilim with a smooth face and loose ends on the back.

    Source: Soumak (opens in a new tab)

  3. Flat WeavingSource-linked
    Persian flat-weave structures range from simple plain weave with one set of warps and wefts to compound weaves that add extra sets of warps, wefts or both.

    Iran

    Source: CARPETS v. Flat-woven carpets: Techniques and structures - Encyclopaedia Iranica (opens in a new tab)

  4. Flat WeavingNeeds review
    Warangal durries are woven on pit looms and frame looms using weft-interlocking techniques, producing lightweight, reversible rugs.

    Warangal, Telangana

    Source: Dhurrie/ Floor Covering Weaving of Warangal, Telangana – Asia InCH – Encyclopedia of Intangible Cultural Heritage (opens in a new tab)

  5. Flat WeavingSource-linked
    Multi-coloured dhurries are commonly woven in interlocking tapestry technique, where the wefts of neighbouring colour areas loop around each other so no slit forms.

    India

    Source: Dhurrie Weaving - MAP Academy (opens in a new tab)

  6. Flat WeavingSource-linked
    Multicoloured stripes are among the most popular dhurrie patterns, with designs often reflecting the weaving region.

    India

    Source: Dhurrie - Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)

  7. Flat WeavingSource-linked
    Shataranji is a flat-weaving tradition of the Rangpur region of Bangladesh, declared a Geographical Indication of Bangladesh in 2021.

    Rangpur, Bangladesh · 2021

    Source: Shataranji (opens in a new tab)

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