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The Rug Library

568 short facts on Indian carpet history, making, materials, motifs and care. Each one links to the source it paraphrases, so you can read further — and check our work.

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A Kashmiri talim uses one set of symbols for the number of warp ends to be knotted and another for the colour of each knot.
Historic Terminology · KashmirAwaiting editorial reviewSource: Carpet weaving Srinagar | Craft Archive & Research on Kas… (opens in a new tab)

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Paraphrased from the linked source, pending editorial review. (391)
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Partially supported by the linked source; treat with care until reviewed. (177)

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10 facts in Jaipur Craft Traditions

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  1. In 1928 and 1929 the Jaipur Jail received carpet commissions for the Viceregal Lodge in Simla and the Viceroy’s House in Delhi.

    Jaipur, Rajasthan · 1928–1929

    Source: Convict Carpets in 19th-20th Century Rajasthan (opens in a new tab)

  2. Jaipur Rugs was founded in 1978 by Nand Kishore Chaudhary, reportedly with two looms and nine artisans, and grew into a network working with tens of thousands of rural artisans, many of them women.

    Jaipur, Rajasthan · 1978–present

    Source: Jaipur Rugs (opens in a new tab)

  3. Jaipur Rugs has run a carpet-weaving-for-reform project with inmates in the Dausa, Bikaner and Jaipur central jails, echoing Rajasthan’s older tradition of jail carpets.

    Rajasthan · Contemporary

    Source: Jaipur Rugs (opens in a new tab)

  4. Sanganeri hand block printing is traced to the late 16th–17th centuries, when printers of the Chhipa community are said to have moved from Gujarat to Bagru, Sanganer and nearby areas; the craft received GI recognition in 2009.

    Sanganer, Jaipur, Rajasthan · 16th–17th century; GI 2009

    Source: Sanganeri Hand Block Printing- Rajasthan's Artistry in Fabric | Incredible India (opens in a new tab)

  5. Jaipur’s blue pottery is made without clay, from a body of ground quartz, glass, fuller’s earth and other ingredients, and is decorated with cobalt-based blue; it reflects Turko-Persian influences and holds GI status.

    Jaipur, Rajasthan · Contemporary

    Source: Blue pottery of Jaipur (opens in a new tab)

  6. Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II of Jaipur (r. 1835–1880) actively promoted crafts, and in 1883 his successor Sawai Madho Singh II supported an exhibition of industrial arts and crafts in Jaipur.

    Jaipur, Rajasthan · 19th century

    Source: Blue pottery of Jaipur (opens in a new tab)

  7. The name of the Chhipa printing community is linked to the word 'chhapa', meaning to print.

    Jaipur, Rajasthan

    Source: Sanganeri Hand Block Printing- Rajasthan's Artistry in Fabric | Incredible India (opens in a new tab)

  8. Sanganeri block printing is known for fine, floral and nature-themed patterns printed on white and off-white grounds.

    Sanganer, Jaipur, Rajasthan · Contemporary

    Source: Sanganeri Hand Block Printing- Rajasthan's Artistry in Fabric | Incredible India (opens in a new tab)

  9. Bagru, a town near Jaipur, is home to Chhipa families known for hand block printing and natural dyeing, a craft they have practised for well over a century.

    Bagru, Jaipur district, Rajasthan · Traditional

    Source: Bagru (opens in a new tab)

  10. Jaipur Rugs Company manages the chain from village weaver to customer—covering production, export and sale—while its foundation focuses on training and support for artisans.

    Jaipur, Rajasthan · Contemporary

    Source: Jaipur Rugs (opens in a new tab)

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